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External Environment: PEST Analysis

Factor Impact on University Planned actions and initiatives

Political

  • Government continues banon growth in UK full-time
    undergraduate numbers as student support costs become too high.
  • No opportunity to bid for ASNs.
  • ELQ rules remain.
  • No fee increases in medium term.
  • Secure EEP ASNs and drive further growth in this direction.
  • Switch marketing and recruitment
    effort to PG and international students.
  • More income needed from AR
    activities.
  • Drive to improve skills and workbased training remains but is subdued in recession in private sector and cuts in public sector.
  • Demand for employer-based, offsite delivery less certain.

  • Opportunities for increased CPD activity may be harder to convert.

  • ACUA and faculties/schools
    prioritising CPD.
  • HEIF4 priority to improve CPD offering.
  • New Government is more interventionist.
  • Reduced focus on widening participation; FE favoured for vocational HE delivery.
  • STEM subjects prioritised to detriment of others.
  • Regulation increases.
  • Reduced numbers of FT
    undergraduates if quality judged poor.
  • Raise entry grades and less reliance on Clearing.

  • Experiment with new modes of delivery.

  • Focus on new criteria for “quality”.

  • Trans-national HE growing in importance; new private providers
    of HE establishing in UK and
    globally.
  • Increased competition for
    international students.
  • Need to establish better
    partnerships for overseas delivery.
  • Opportunity for joint ventures with new private sector providers.
  • International strategy and action plan.
  • Improved strategic alliances with overseas partners.
  • JV with Cambridge Education
    Group.
  • London Campus.
Factor Impact on University Planned actions and initiatives

Economic

  • Major economic downturn through 2009/2010 and much slower growth until probably 2017/18 than previously anticipated.
  • All Government funding for public
    sector reduced 2010/11 –2013/14.
  • Budget cuts severely threatening unit of resource for HEIs; next CSR settlement likely to increase cuts further.
  • Less public sector funding for research.
  • RDAs disappear and charitable foundations will have less money for capital or revenue projects.
  • Close attention to budgeting with stricter controls on expenditure.
  • Requirements for lean processing and efficiency gains increase.
  • Drive to diversify income sources strengthened.
  • Management systems and information improved.
  • Slower growth of global knowledge economy creating reduced demand for knowledge workers.
  • Reduced demand for graduates in job market at least in short term.
  • Faculties and Careers Service introduce additional schemes
    to help final year students find appropriate jobs.
  • More work experience and internships sought.
  • New sectors emerging requiring multi-disciplinary knowledge base,
    e.g. IT + healthcare.
  • Employer demand for graduates from multi-disciplinary courses at
    UG and PG levels.
  • Review curriculum regularly and benchmark against competitors.
  • Introduce PG multi-disciplinary courses where market demand
    strong and shift UG numbers appropriately.

 

Factor Impact on University Planned actions and initiatives

Social

  • Increased fee level following Browne review changes pattern of demand for HE.
  • More students study from home.
  • More of a “market” created.
  • FE provides more HE programmes to detriment of Post-92 universities.
  • Secure market position with appropriate fee levels.
  • Review student accommodation plans.
  • Develop high quality distinctive niche in market.
  • Develop further our local partnerships with FE colleges.
  • Increase in % of older people in the
    population.
  • New demands for AR in social care and health fields.
  • Upward pressure on pension
    contributions.

 

  • Health Design and Technology Institute programme of work.
  • New programmes and AR activity in Faculty of Health and Life Sciences.
  • Active budgeting for increased employer pension contributions.
  • Increasing diversity and mobility of
    society.
  • Need to review appropriateness of curriculum and quality of overall University experience.
  • Need to prepare graduates for global careers.
  •  
  • Internationalisation strategy.
  • Add+vantage programme to enhance employability.
  • Leonardo/Erasmus work experience scheme.
  • Global Leaders programme established.
Factor Impact on University Planned actions and initiatives

Technological

  • Web-based comms. and social networking defining current and future students.
  • Demand for web-based
    pedagogies, communities of learning, and online student social groups.
  • Peer-to-peer projects across partnerships for students.
  • New research tools for staff pursuing research agendas in social sciences and humanities.
  • JISC-funded development programmes including electronic repository for learning objects.
  • New courses using blended and online delivery.
  • Key part of internationalisation agenda.
  • Staff training programme.
  • Open Source approach to research outputs.
  • E-connectivity 24/7 and growing use of internet for retail, financial and personal services.
  • Increased demand for access to University information and services on 24/7 basis; self-service
    functionality; efficient and ‘SMART’ processes.
  • Opportunities to outsource or establish shared services growing.
  •  New website exploiting Web 2.0 interactivity.
  • New portals for students and staff.
  • Investigation of selected, “shared services” opportunities and
    outsourcing.
 
  • Environmental and sustainability
    agendas rising in importance.
    Energy costs rising.
  • Carbon Bond required from 2011.
  • Environmental and carbon reduction strategies required.
  • Energy use and cost management required.
  • Opportunities for AR related to low carbon and environmental agenda
    increasing rapidly.
  • New buildings need to be BREEAM ‘excellent’ rating.
  • Environmental low carbon and energy management plans as part of overarching Estates Strategy.
  • Investment in environmental technologies for new buildings.
  • Plans for new AR groups and new appointments in selected areas of sustainability and environmental agendas.